What is the GRE Test- Purpose, Eligibility, and How to Prepare

Over the years, the GRE has seen a significant surge in popularity among Indian students. The number of Indian test-takers has more than doubled—from 56,782 in 2012–2013 to 1,13,304 in 2022–2023, and the trend continued upward with 1,20,479 test-takers in 2023–2024, according to ETS data. So, if you’ve been wondering “What is the GRE test?”, now’s the perfect time to find out.

This surge highlights a strong and growing interest among Indian students in pursuing master’s and doctoral programs at top global universities in the US, Canada, Australia, and beyond.

But what exactly is the GRE? Why is it important? Are you eligible to take it? And how should you prepare? Let’s dive in and demystify everything you need to know about this essential step toward international education.

In one line, the GRE general test could be your gateway to global opportunities!

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a globally recognized test administered by the American Assessment Organization ETS (Educational Testing Service). The MCQ-based test has been designed for graduate and business school aspirants to assess their academic prowess for international studies.

In countries like Canada, the US, and Australia, it is a standardized measure adopted by most graduate and business schools to evaluate the test-takers' geometry, basic arithmetic, algebra, data analysis, and college-level vocabulary.

While your GRE score holds immense weight, remember it's just one piece of the puzzle!

Admissions officers delve into your holistic profile, considering factors like your GPA, work experience, and research accomplishments. While some programs just welcome GRE subject test scores.

There are no specific eligibility criteria here. Like the MBA entrance exam CAT in India, age isn’t a barrier. But you must have an undergraduate degree in any domain. It really doesn’t matter if you are a student from the arts, sciences, or engineering streams; anybody can appear for the GRE and make it to their dream institute overseas.

The GRE test is a computer-based exam. The purpose of the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is to serve as a standardized and objective assessment tool for graduate and business school admissions to assess candidates’ Verbal reasoning, Quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.

And when it comes to the exam structure, These three are indeed the three main sections a GRE test-taker appears for.

First up is the Analytical Writing section. Here's where your critical thinking and writing prowess will shine. You'll face two writing tasks, and you've got 30 minutes for each. Scored from 0 to 6 in half-point increments, this section puts your literary genius to the test.

Next, we have the Verbal Reasoning section. This part gauges your reading and analysis skills, along with your vocabulary mastery. Two 30-minute verbal reasoning sections, each with 20 questions, await you. Scores range from 130 to 170 in one-point increments. You dive straight into passages and draw conclusions.

Last but not least is quantitative reasoning. This section checks your problem-solving abilities in areas like data interpretation, algebra, geometry, and arithmetic. You've got two 35-minute quantitative reasoning sections, each with 20 questions. Scores go from 130 to 170 in one-point jumps.

But wait, there's more! A surprise awaits in some tests, where an additional verbal or quantitative reasoning section lurks (straight into the unscored section). In addition, candidates may also see sections like – Research (taken for ETS research causes).

Now, let’s discuss how one can prepare for the GRE test to eventually make it into top graduate and B-school programs in Western cities. Here’s the step-by-step guide.

1. Know where you stand: First of all, take a full-length GRE practice test to evaluate your current academic level. But don’t stop; identify areas that need work.

2. Set your goals: Research the average GRE scores required to get into your dream graduate program, like an MBA, and set your target score accordingly. A 320 GRE score is referred to as a good GRE score.

3. Craft a strategy: Choose the right prep course or book to craft a smart study plan tailored to your needs.

4. Practice for technique: Focus on how you approach questions, not just the results. Mastering test-taking strategies is the key.

5. Analyze and improve: Analyze your performance after practice tests and seek guidance from a GRE tutor to refine your approach.

With these steps, you'll be well-prepared and confident to conquer the GRE and secure your spot in the graduate program of your dreams!

The GRE test serves as an essential stepping stone for aspiring graduate and business school students worldwide. By understanding its purpose, exploring eligibility criteria, and delving into effective preparation strategies, you can embark on a rewarding and transformative experience. Remember, the GRE score is just one aspect of your application. Other academic achievements might also be checked here.

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